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Meath should be your next holiday destination in Ireland's Ancient East. Nestled on the River Blackwater in the heart of the Boyne Valley which is renowned for it's heritage wonders, Kells and its environs are rich in archaeological, monastic and natural heritage and very proud to be a central part of that history. The secret charms of Kells will captivate you.
Before you leave, you will already be planning a return visit. Check out our 48 hours in Kells itinerary for some inspiration. Kells is steeped in history and Colmcille is a central character in this colourful history. The date and place of production of the manuscript are of somewhat a debate among researchers. Traditionally, the book was thought to have been created in the time of Saint Columba , and quite possibly as the work of his own hands.
This tradition has long been discredited on palaeographic and stylistic grounds: most evidence points to a composition date circa , long after St. The manuscript was never finished. Today there are five competing theories, of the place and production of the manuscript.
The first is that the book or possibly just the text may have been created at Iona abbey, a focal point for Christianity throughout Scotland. The second the Book of Kells may have been produced completely at Iona Abbey. Thirdly, the manuscript may have been produced completely at the Scriptorium in Kells. And finally, the fifth theory suggests that the book may have been created at an unknown monastery in Scotland.
The exact location of the production of the manuscript may never be confirmed, however, the first theory that it may have been partially created at Iona Abbey and carried through to Kells, is widely accepted.
However, regardless of whichever theory is true, historical evidence shows us that in all certainty The Book of Kells was produced by Colombian monks who were closely associated with the community at Iona. The decoration of the Book of Kells is not limited to major pages of importance but scattered throughout the manuscript. With endless designs of complicated knotwork, images of small animals, humans, characters, etc, the style was popular in that period in time and recognized also in metal-work and stonework of that period.
Most of the decoration in the book can only be seen fully through magnifying glasses. A lot of the designs in the Book of Kells have shown widespread popularity throughout the years right up until today as motifs in popular art such as jewelry making and tattoos. The majority of the folios are part of larger sheets, called bifolios, which are folded in half to form two folios.
The bifolios are nested inside of each other and sewn together to form gatherings called quires, which is the measurements of the quantity of paper used.
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