Irony is a figure of speech in which the meaning intended by the author or speaker is the reverse of what is being avowed. A method for evoking humor, irony in literature is often like a private joke that creates a sense of complicity between author and reader. The rhetorical device of irony in literature is often far more effective than a direct statement.
A classic example of the use of irony in literature can be found in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird , an American novel set in a small Alabama town during the s. Your email address will not be published. World of poetry All about poetry. You might be interested: Question: Pre colonial period philippine literature? You might be interested: Readers ask: Peer reviewed scientific literature? Related Posts. Promotional literature definition? FAQ: Doki doki literature club not working?
FAQ: Job burnout literature globenlieuski? Often asked: How to start a literature review paper? Quick Answer: Sixth grade literature books? By allowing the audience to know important facts ahead of the leading characters, dramatic irony puts the audience and readers above the characters, and also encourages them to anticipate, hope, and fear the moment when a character would learn the truth behind events and situations of the story.
Real irony -- which can come in many forms -- involves an incongruity between what appears to be or should be and what actually is.
The effect this has on the reader varies depending on the story and the writer's intent, but irony can play a key role in moving a story forward and deepening its meaning. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he or she is saying.
Common Examples of Situational Irony A fire station burns down. A marriage counselor files for divorce. The police station gets robbed. A post on Facebook complaining how useless Facebook is.
A traffic cop gets his license suspended because of unpaid parking tickets. A pilot has a fear of heights. The psychologist Martin, in The Psychology of Humour, is quite clear that irony is where "the literal meaning is opposite to the intended" and sarcasm is "aggressive humor that pokes fun". He has the following examples: for irony he uses the statement "What a nice day" when it is raining. Situational Irony occurs when actions or events have the opposite result from what is expected or what is intended.
Examples of Situational Irony : 1. Ralph wakes up late and thinks he is going to be late to school. After rushing around to get dressed, he realizes it is Saturday. Step 2: Does the statement conflict with the setting intentionally? Step 3: See what the irony is emphasising. Step 4: Unpack how meaning is being represented by the usage of irony. Irony is a figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words.
It may also be a situation that ends up in quite a different way than what is generally anticipated. In simple words, it is a difference between appearance and reality. As a literary device, irony is a contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. This can be a difference between the surface meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning. It can also be a difference between what might be expected to happen and what actually occurs.
Dramatic irony achieves suspense by giving the audience information, often awareness of a threat, that a character they are watching does not have. True dramatic irony occurs when a character tries to address a problem in a way that actually makes it worse.
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