James J. The bigger shippers contributed more to the reduced costs of shipping, so they got larger rebates. The Hepburn Act gave the ICC the power to reduce railroad rates and placed the burden on railroads to show their rates were reasonable. One intervention led to another. The railroads now had to prove that the rates they set were fair, so Congress created a Bureau of Valuation, which was empowered with a huge staff to value railroad property. The lesson that Roosevelt learned from passing the Hepburn Act was that federal power was needed to break up those businesses that engaged in price discrimination.
Once Roosevelt established that the federal government should regulate the prices railroads charged for shipping, the next step was to intervene in other industries as well.
The shift from the individual rights of the founders to the community rights of the Progressives was a watershed transition in American thought in the early s.
But Roosevelt needed a federal income tax to help him redistribute wealth in the national interest. Roosevelt had his wish—the tax was progressive: Most people paid no income tax, and the top rate was 7 percent.
As these two poli- cies were the laws that had never treated or made before, it determines that Roosevelt was pro- gressive as a U. As well as his policies for the consumer protection, Roosevelt also used his progressive ideas to decrease the political corruptions and monopolies of corporations. Teddy Roosevelt also curbed the political corruptions and abuses of immense corporations by controlling the trusts and monopolies, pointing out that he is progressive. During his presiden- cy, Roosevelt was renowned for facilitating reforms that controlled monopolies and trusts, and he fought for the appropriate working conditions of factory employees.
He specifically utilized the Sherman Antitrust Act in order to regulate monopolies and trusts, filing 44 antitrust suits. As Roosevelt was one of the few Americans who did not ignore the environment and attempted to preserve it at the early 20th century, his behaviors towards the conservation are considered to be progressive. Take for instance, Roosevelt retained million acres of forest reserves in the United States, and also founded roughly 50 wildlife shelters and many national parks Howard. Besides, Roosevelt employed the National Reclamation Act of , also known as the Lowlands Act, on the purpose of utilizing the land for agriculture Ga- noe.
The Act allowed the government to fund large-scale irrigation projects for the arid lands in the West of the United States. Roosevelt Dam and Shoshone Dam in Wyoming were the most fa- mous dams constructed by the Act, and they show the ability and passion of President Roosevelt to preserve the environment.
As he revolutionized the concept of conservation by processing his Acts to protect the environment, Roosevelt was a very progressive president in U. On the whole, Theodore Roosevelt was progressive due to his policies in regards to conservation. To sum up, Theodore Roosevelt was progressive as a U. As his efforts to implement progressive ideas were supported by a large portion of American citizens, he was able to successfully handle domestic problems with confidence.
How Progressive was Theodore Roosevelt as U. However, many progressive individuals did fight for civil rights on a smaller scale, and progressive activists, journalists, and thinkers formed advocacy groups such as the National Association for the Advancement for Colored People NAACP. When President McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt took office in , progressivism became a powerful national movement. He also advocated for fair trade and pro-labor laws, including a decreased workweek, child labor restrictions, and workplace safety rules.
As governor of New York, he ended school segregation. Just one month after Roosevelt was sworn in as President, he invited Booker T. Washington, a black civil rights activist, to dine at the White House. The resulting uproar over the perceived impropriety appeared to restrain Roosevelt, who never repeated the invitation.
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